What causes Bad Breath?
Bad breath is caused by a buildup of bacteria on teeth and gums that remain throughout the day, despite brushing and flossing. Morning breath, on the other hand, is caused by food remaining between teeth due to lack of flossing the night before. Coupled with decreased salivary function throughout sleep. Decreased salivary levels make the perfect environment for bacteria to thrive, producing a foul odor. Eating foods flavoured with onion and garlic can exacerbate bad breath. The lungs emit the aromatic oils of onion, garlic, and certain spices soon after they enter the bloodstream. Fortunately, this is only temporary.
Often, morning breath and pungent food residue are easily dealt with through brushing, flossing, and rinsing. However, in cases where brushing only masks unpleasant odors temporarily, chances are you’re suffering from gum disease, tonsil stones, or stomach issues.
Gum Disease
Plaque is an elaborate biofilm of bacteria that attacks the teeth and gums. When removed regularly, plaque is unable to inflict damage. Failing to be consistent in plaque removal results in plaque and calculus buildup. Irritated by plaque-thriving bacteria, gums suffer inflammation. This inflammation is usually symptomatic of early-stage gum disease (gingivitis). Gingivitis results in bad breath. Left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, otherwise known as advanced-stage gum disease.
Once diagnosed with periodontitis, a professional deep cleaning is required to remove plaque and tartar buildup below the gumline. A personalised oral hygiene routine designed to improve your oral health will also be required. Depending on your condition, you may be prescribed a special mouthrinse or need antibiotic therapy.
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